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Lease & Deposit Rules: Collect and Return by the Book

A signed lease and two coffee cups under indigo light on dark wood β€” tenant management guide

The deposit is the most regulated part of renting, and the part where otherwise sensible landlords make expensive mistakes. In most places it is the tenant's money held as security, not your income: it must be lodged with a bond authority or trust account within a set window, its maximum size is capped (often one month's rent or six weeks), and some jurisdictions even require you to pay the tenant interest on it. The lease that surrounds it carries its own rules β€” written, dated, covering rent, term, utilities, pets and notice. This guide maps the by-the-book path: what you may collect, where it must sit, and the condition-report system that makes returning it at the end a formality rather than a fight.

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The landlord's guide to deposits (bonds) and leases β€” what you may collect, where the money must be held, and how to return it without a dispute.

Answer 0-10 (10 = the stronger end for every question β€” no wrong answers). Your answers stay on this device β€” nothing is stored.

On gut feel β€” 5 β€” Rigorous and documented
Handshake deals β€” 5 β€” Fully documented
Rarely β€” 5 β€” Every tenancy
Not really β€” 5 β€” Yes, clearly

Why it matters

  • A deposit (bond) is the tenant's money held as security, not income β€” in most places it must be lodged with a government bond authority or trust account within a set time, and it earns the tenant's interest in some jurisdictions.
  • Deposit amounts are regulated: many places cap them at one month's rent or six weeks, and asking for more β€” or 'key money' or application fees where they are banned β€” can land you a fine.
  • The lease itself should be a written, dated agreement covering rent, term, deposit, who pays utilities, pets, and the notice rules β€” a handshake tenancy is a dispute looking for a venue.
  • Condition reports with photos at entry and exit are the deposit's best friend: deductions are only claimable for damage beyond fair wear and tear, proven with evidence.
  • Deposit return is on a clock: most jurisdictions require return within 7-14 days of the tenancy ending, and an uncontested claim window means speed protects you both.

Your checklist

  • Confirm your local deposit cap and lodgement rules before collecting a cent.
  • Put every term in a written lease and have both parties sign before keys change hands.
  • Lodge the deposit with the bond authority or trust account within the legal window.
  • Complete the entry condition report with photos and have the tenant sign it.
  • Itemise any deduction with receipts and return the balance within the legal timeframe.
  • Use the same condition report and photos at exit β€” evidence decides every dispute.

❓ Lease & Deposit Rules: Collect and Return by the Book β€” FAQ

How much deposit can I legally collect?

That depends on your local rules β€” commonly capped at one month's rent or six weeks. Asking for more, or charging banned extras like key money or application fees, can mean fines and a tenant's right to reclaim the overpayment.

Where does the deposit money have to sit?

In most places it must be lodged with a government bond authority or a licensed trust account within a set time after the tenancy starts β€” not in your personal account. Some jurisdictions also require the interest to be paid to the tenant.

How do I avoid a deposit dispute at the end?

With the entry condition report: a dated, photographed record signed by the tenant before they move in. Deductions are only claimable for damage beyond fair wear and tear, proven against that baseline β€” and the return clock (often 7-14 days) means acting the day the tenancy ends.

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Educational only β€” not legal, financial or tax advice. Landlord-tenant rules vary by state and country β€” always check your local rules. Nothing here guarantees outcomes. Refunds honoured.
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